Kule minyaka yangoku,izixhobo zoqhushululu– eyayikade inxulunyaniswa neempendulo zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kuphela kwizidubedube ezinkulu – iye yafumana ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke zemihla ngemihla, iphuma njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezixineneyo, amaziko emfundo, nakwiziganeko zoluntu. Yenzelwe ukukhusela abanxibi ekuhlaselweni ngokwasemzimbeni, kwiibhombu, nakwizinto ezibukhali, iinkqubo zanamhlanje zezixhobo zomlo ziye zaguquka zaba lula ngakumbi, ziguquguquka, kwaye zilungele iimeko ezingezizo ezobuchule apho ukhuseleko loluntu luhlala luyinto ephambili.
Iziganeko zikawonke-wonke kunye neendibano, isiseko sobomi boluntu, ziye zaba ziindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomlo. Iminyhadala emikhulu yomculo, iintshatsheli zemidlalo, kunye neendibano zenkcubeko zihlala zitsala amashumi amawaka abantu ababekhona, nto leyo edala iingozi ezinokubakho zokungena kwabantu abaninzi, iingxabano, okanye izoyikiso ezingalindelekanga. Abasebenzi bokhuseleko kwiziganeko ezinjalo ngoku baxhotyiswa rhoqo ngezinto zezixhobo zomlo, kubandakanya iivesti ezilula zebhola, izivikelo zeengalo ezimelana nokuchaphazeleka, kunye nezikhuselo zobuso. “Injongo yethu kukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuba wonke umntu ayonwabele esi siganeko,” utshilo uMaria Gonzalez, umlawuli wokhuseleko womnyhadala womculo wesizwe odumileyo. “Izixhobo zomlo zivumela iqela lethu ukuba liphendule ngokuzolileyo kwiziganeko ngaphandle kokubeka ukhuseleko lwazo emngciphekweni, lithintele iingxabano ezincinci ukuba zingabi yimicimbi emikhulu.” Ngexesha logqatso lwesixeko lwakutshanje olunabathathi-nxaxheba abangaphezu kwama-20,000, abasebenzi bokhuseleko baxhotyiswe ngezixhoboizixhobo zoqhushululuiphumelele ekunciphiseni ukungqubana phakathi kwababukeli, yanciphisa umngcipheko kubantu ababukeleyo yaza yagcina ukuhamba komsitho.
Amaziko emfundo, ingakumbi iiyunivesithi kunye nezikolo eziphakamileyo ezinkulu, nawo afake izixhobo zoqhankqalazo kwiinkqubo zawo zokhuseleko. Njengoko iikhampasi zisebenza njengeendawo ezixakekileyo zomsebenzi - zibamba iintetho, imidlalo yezemidlalo, kunye neendibano zabafundi - abalawuli babeka phambili amanyathelo okukhusela abafundi, abafundisi-ntsapho, kunye nabasebenzi kwizisongelo ezinokubakho, ukusuka kubangeneleli abangagunyaziswanga ukuya kuphazamiseko olunobundlobongela. Amaqela amaninzi okhuseleko ekhampasi ngoku aqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni izixhobo zoqhankqalazo kwaye agcina izixhobo zokuphendula ezixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo kwindawo. “Ukhuseleko lwekhampasi lufuna ukulungiselela ngokukhawuleza,” ucacisile uGqr. James Harrison, umphathi wemicimbi yabafundi kwiyunivesithi enkulu. “Ukuba nezixhobo zoqhankqalazo ezikhoyo kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bethu bokhuseleko banokungenelela ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko zikaxakeka, nokuba yingxabano enobundlobongela okanye isoyikiso esisebenzayo, ngelixa kunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala kubo nakwabanye.” Isiganeko sakutshanje kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esikufutshane nedolophu sabona abasebenzi bokhuseleko besebenzisa izixhobo zoqhankqalazo ukuze boyise ngokukhuselekileyo umngeneleli oxhobileyo, bethintela iingozi kwaye begxininisa indima yezixhobo kukhuseleko lwesikolo.
Iindawo zothutho lukawonke-wonke, kuquka izikhululo zikaloliwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nezikhululo zeebhasi, nazo zisebenzise izixhobo zoqhankqalazo njengenxalenye yeendlela zazo zokhuseleko zemihla ngemihla. Ezi ndawo zinabantu abaninzi zisengozini yokwahlulwa ziingozi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubakhweli abangalawulekiyo ukuya kwizisongelo zobugrogrisi. Amagosa okhuseleko lwezothutho ngoku ahlala enxiba izixhobo zoqhankqalazo ezilula, ezifana neevesti ezimelana nokuhlatywa kunye neeglavu ezimelana nokuchaphazeleka, ukuze aphathe iziganeko ngokukhuselekileyo. “Ukhuseleko lwezothutho lufuna ukuba silungiselele nantoni na,” utshilo uJohn Miller, igosa eliphezulu lokhuseleko lwezothutho. “Izixhobo zoqhankqalazo zisinika ukuzithemba kokuphendula kwiingxabano okanye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka thina okanye abakhweli emngciphekweni ongeyomfuneko.” Kwisiganeko sakutshanje kwisikhululo sikaloliwe esiphakathi kwisixeko esikhulu, amagosa axhobe ngezixhobo zoqhankqalazo aphumelele ekunciphiseni imeko ebandakanya umkhweli onxilileyo owayehlasela abantu ababukeleyo, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo bonke abakhoyo.
Ukwamkelwa kweizixhobo zoqhushululukwiindawo zikawonke-wonke zemihla ngemihla azinakuphikiswana, abanye abagxeki bevakalisa inkxalabo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba amapolisa agqithise okanye ukoyikiswa kwabantu. Nangona kunjalo, abaxhasi bathi izixhobo sisixhobo sokuzikhusela esenzelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi bokhuseleko kunye noluntu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ziinkqubo zoqeqesho ezigxininisa ekunciphiseni ukwanda ngaphambi kokungenelela ngokwasemzimbeni. Abavelisi bakwaphendule kwezi nkxalabo ngokuphuhlisa izixhobo zoqhankqalazo ezilula, ezingaphazamisiyo ezingoyikisi kangako emehlweni ngelixa zigcina amanqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko.
Njengoko imiba yokhuseleko loluntu iqhubeka nokukhula, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoqhankqalazo kwiindawo zemihla ngemihla kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusasazeka kakhulu. Njengoko kuqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo,izixhobo zoqhushululuiza kuqhubeka ikwazi ukuguquguquka, ikhululekile, kwaye isebenza kakuhle, iqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zikawonke-wonke zihlala zikhuselekile ukuze wonke umntu azonwabele. Nokuba kukwiminyhadala yomculo, kwikhampasi yeyunivesithi, okanye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, izixhobo zoqhankqalazo aziseyosixhobo nje sokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko loluntu lwemihla ngemihla.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-26-2026