Ivesti yomkhosi engangeni mbumbulu

Ivesti engangeni zimbumbulu (ivesti engangeni zimbumbulu), ekwaziwa ngokuba yivesti engangeni zimbumbulu, ivesti engangeni zimbumbulu, isuti engangeni zimbumbulu, izixhobo zokuzikhusela, njl.njl., isetyenziselwa ukukhusela umzimba womntu ekonakalisweni yi-warhead okanye i-shrapnel.

Ukwakhiwa

Ivesti engangeni mbumbulu yenziwe ikakhulu ngesigqubuthelo, umaleko ongangeni mbumbulu, umaleko we-buffer kunye nepleyiti yeplagi engangeni mbumbulu. Isigqubuthelo sidla ngokwenziwa ngelaphu le-fiber yekhemikhali okanye ilaphu lekotoni yoboya ukukhusela umaleko ongangeni mbumbulu nokwenza imbonakalo ibe ntle. Ezinye zazo zineepokotho kwizigqubuthelo zazo zokuthwala iimbumbulu nezinye izinto. Umaleko ongangeni mbumbulu udla ngokwenziwa ngesinyithi, i-Kevlar fiber, i-polyethylene enamandla aphezulu kunye ne-modulus ephezulu, njl. isetyenziselwa ukuvula okanye ukufaka iimbumbulu ezingenayo okanye iziqwenga eziqhumayo. Umaleko we-buffer usetyenziselwa ukususa amandla e-kinetic effect kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzakala okungangeniyo. Idla ngokwenziwa ngelaphu elihlanganisiweyo elivalekileyo, iiplastiki ze-polyurethane foam ezithambileyo kunye nezinye izinto. Ipleyiti yokufaka i-bulletproof luhlobo lwepleyiti yokufaka ukuphucula amandla okukhusela umaleko ongangeni mbumbulu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukukhusela ukungena kwee-projectiles ezithe ngqo ze-rifle kunye neziqwenga ezincinci ezikhawulezayo.

Cukwenziwa mnyama

Iivesti ezikhusela iimbumbulu zingahlulwahlulwa zibe:

Iivesti ezikhusela iimbumbulu zamajoni ahamba ngeenyawo. Zixhotyiswe ngeenqwelo zamajoni ahamba ngeenyawo, iMarine Corps, njl.njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingceba ezahlukeneyo.

② Iivesti ezikhethekileyo zokuzikhusela kwiimbumbulu zabasebenzi. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi ekhethekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiivesti zokuzikhusela kwiimbumbulu zabantwana, imisebenzi yokukhusela yentamo, igxalaba kunye nesisu iyongezwa, kwaye indawo yokukhusela iyandiswa; umphambili nomva zixhotyiswe ngeengxowa zebhodi ezifakelwayo ukuze kufakwe iibhodi ezifakelwayo ezingenakuthintelwa ziimbumbulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kweembumbulu.

③ Isikhuselo somzimba sezixhobo zokudubula. Sisetyenziswa kakhulu ziizixhobo zokulwa kwaye sinokukhusela kwizahlulo kunye nomonakalo we-shock wave.

Ngokwezinto zokwakha, iivesti ezikhusela iimbumbulu zingahlulwa zibe:

① iivesti ezithambileyo ezingangenisi mbumbulu. Umaleko ongangenisi mbumbulu udla ngokwenziwa ngelaphu lefayibha enamandla aphezulu kunye ne-modulus ephezulu enokuthunga okanye i-superposition ethe ngqo. Xa imbumbulu okanye iqhekeza lingena kumaleko ongangenisi mbumbulu, ukusilela kokucheba kwicala, ukungaphumeleli kokutsalwa kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-delamination kuveliswa ukuze kusetyenziswe amandla ayo.

② Isikrweqe somzimba esiqinileyo. Umaleko ongenakushukunyiswa ziimbumbulu udla ngokwenziwa ngezinto zesinyithi, ezinamandla aphezulu kunye ne-modulus fiber ephezulu, i-laminate eyenziwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo ze-resin matrix, ii-ceramics ezingenakushukunyiswa ziimbumbulu kunye nebhodi edityanisiweyo ye-modulus fiber ephezulu. Umaleko ongenakushukunyiswa ziimbumbulu zezinto zesinyithi udla amandla e-projectile ikakhulu ngokuguqulwa nokuqhekeka kwezinto zesinyithi. Umaleko ongenakushukunyiswa ziimbumbulu we-high power kunye ne-high modulus fiber i-laminate idla amandla e-projectile ngokuhlukanisa, ukuxhuma, ukwaphuka kwe-resin matrix, ukukhupha i-fiber kunye nokuqhekeka. Xa i-high-speed projectile ingqubana nomaleko we-ceramic, umaleko we-ceramic uyaphuka okanye uqhekeke kwaye usasazeke ujikeleze indawo yokuchaphazeleka, edla uninzi lwamandla e-projectile, kwaye emva koko i-high modulus fiber composite plate idla ngakumbi amandla aseleyo e-projectile.

③ Ivesti ethambileyo neqinileyo edibanisayo engenazimbumbulu. Umaleko womphezulu wenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo ezingenazimbumbulu, kwaye ulwelo lwenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo ezingenazimbumbulu. Xa imbumbulu okanye iqhekeza libetha umphezulu wevesti engenazimbumbulu, imbumbulu, iqhekeza kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezikumphezulu ziya konakala okanye zaphuke, zidle uninzi lwamandla embumbulu kunye neqhekeza. Izinto ezithambileyo ezingaphakathi zifunxa kwaye zisasaze amandla enxalenye eseleyo yembumbulu kunye neqhekeza, ezinokuthintela kwaye zinciphise umonakalo ongangeniyo.